What does RCRA stand for?

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is a significant piece of environmental legislation in the United States that focuses on the management of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Enacted in 1976, RCRA empowers the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set standards for waste management practices, ensuring that waste is handled, treated, stored, and disposed of in a manner that protects human health and the environment.

RCRA emphasizes resource conservation and recovery, promoting recycling and waste reduction as primary goals. It establishes a framework for the management of solid and hazardous waste from its creation to its final disposal, often referred to as "cradle-to-grave" management. This comprehensive approach is vital for maintaining public health and environmental safety by minimizing the risks associated with waste disposal.

The other options do not accurately reflect this specific legislation and its purposes, making it clear that the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is the correct answer to the question.